The discovery of Valeriana, an ancient Mayan city in Campeche, reveals an estimated population of 30,000 to 50,000, uncovering the civilization's hidden complexity.
Using advanced LiDAR technology, researchers documented over 6,700 pre-Hispanic structures, mapping a 47 square mile area that suggests a vibrant, interconnected Mayan society.
Valeriana features characteristic infrastructure of a Classic period political center, including pyramidal temples, public squares, and an extensive network of houses and roads.
The densely populated landscape highlighted by LiDAR indicates a remarkable structure density, with 55.3 structures per square kilometer, suggesting unprecedented urban development in Mayan history.
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