Marthe Gautier's pioneering discovery of the chromosomal cause of Down syndrome in 1960 was overshadowed by her colleague Jerome Lejeune, who took credit for her work. For over 50 years, Gautier remained silent, continuing her career as a pediatric cardiologist. In 2009, she began to correct this historical oversight. Challenges arose, including a canceled conference talk in 2014. Ultimately, before her passing in 2022, she received the honors she deserved, including recognition from the French government for her significant contributions to science.
Marthe Gautier, who discovered the genetic cause of Down syndrome, went unacknowledged for decades while a male colleague took all the credit.
Despite facing long-term obscurity, Gautier finally received recognition for her contributions to science late in her life, including honors from the French government.
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