"NASA and the Soviet Union focused on the near side of the moon, where there was direct radio communication with Earth, during the first era of moon exploration."
"Today, NASA and other space agencies, like those of China and India, are intrigued by the far side of the moon, which is out of view from Earth."
"Water molecules can be broken apart into hydrogen and oxygen. If countries set up moon bases there, the oxygen could provide breathable air, and hydrogen and oxygen could be used as rocket propellants."
"Helium-3, a lighter version of helium, is exceedingly rare on Earth and costs about $9 million a pound, making it a valuable resource for future energy applications."
NASA and the Soviet Union initially explored the moon's near side due to direct communication capabilities. Current interest has shifted to the far side and polar regions, where water and other resources are present. These resources could support moon bases, providing breathable air and rocket propellants. NASA has identified landing sites, while China aims to establish outposts. The moon's shadowed regions may hold a record of solar system history, and helium-3, a rare resource, is valuable for potential energy applications.
Read at www.nytimes.com
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