Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) drivers serve as essential middleware between Java applications and databases, facilitating SQL query execution and data retrieval.
Selecting the right JDBC driver is critical as it affects performance, portability, and security, significantly impacting the Java application's efficiency and reliability.
JDBC drivers are categorized into four types based on their architecture, with each type having its unique characteristics affecting usability and compatibility.
Type 1, or JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver, translates JDBC calls into ODBC calls, offering broad compatibility but is rarely used due to inefficiency.
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