Who Gets to Be an American?
Briefly

On Independence Day in 1895, Chinese Americans in San Francisco proudly celebrated their citizenship, despite widespread discrimination and exclusion. Their participation in the Native Sons of the Golden State symbolizes a struggle for acceptance amidst rampant anti-Chinese sentiment, reflected in media that mocked their gestures. Legislation like the Chinese Exclusion Act and local violence compounded their challenges. This historical context reveals the complexities of identity and belonging for Chinese Americans, who fought for rights while confronted by bigotry and political disenfranchisement.
The Native Sons displayed admirable spirit in a hostile environment, showcasing their desire for acceptance while confronting the harsh realities of anti-Chinese sentiment prevalent in the 19th century.
Despite their patriotism and efforts to celebrate Independence Day, Chinese Americans faced systemic racism that likened their participation to mere tokenism, as reflected in the mocking tone of the media.
Read at The New Yorker
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