The Story Behind Indiana's 1897 Vote to Change the Value of Pi
Briefly

The centuries-old problem of squaring the circle, which involves constructing a square with the same area as a circle using just a compass and straightedge, remained unsolved for over 2,000 years. For many, the pursuit of solving this issue led to false proofs, with one of the most notable examples being Edward J. Goodwin in 1894, who attempted to have his incorrect proof codified into law in Indiana. This incident highlights the importance of valid mathematical reasoning and the potential consequences of misleading claims in academia, underscoring how easily flawed arguments can gain traction.
Goodwin's proposal to codify an incorrect value for pi into law exemplifies the pitfalls of false proofs in mathematics, showing that even educated individuals can be misled by fundamentally flawed reasoning.
The journey of squaring the circle illustrates how deeply the mathematical community values rigorous proofs, and how the allure of simple explanations can draw people into persuasive but misleading arguments.
Read at www.scientificamerican.com
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