Proposition 36 increases penalties for repeat offenders of shoplifting, raises penalties for some drug crimes, and grants judges authority to mandate treatment for offenders.
Proponents argue it closes loopholes allowing shoplifters to evade punishment, thereby helping address California's homelessness and drug crises, while opponents warn of disproportionate imprisonment of poor individuals.
Governor Newsom criticized Proposition 36 for reversing the reforms of Prop 47, arguing it will lead to mass incarceration and questioning the availability of treatment facilities for offenders.
Opponents, including some Democratic leaders, believe Proposition 36 targets marginalized communities and detracts from funding for crucial drug and mental health programs.
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