The M23 rebel movement has seized control of key cities like Goma and Bukavu in the DRC, raising questions about the Congolese armed forces' effectiveness. Despite a military spending increase to $794 million, corruption within the FARDC has severely hindered its capabilities, resulting in low troop morale and high desertion rates. Researchers indicate that funds intended for military logistics have often disappeared, causing soldiers to resort to looting. Additionally, senior officers overreport troop numbers, further complicating the conflict situation in eastern Congo.
"One of the main factors explaining the weakness of the FARDC lies in systemic corruption... funds intended for soldiers' salaries and military logistics disappear."
"FARDC had developed a 'life of its own', becoming a 'self-service shop', providing opportunities for leaders to enrich themselves."
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