The Ottawa treaty aimed to eliminate antipersonnel mines globally by 2025, a goal that has been increasingly jeopardized, notably by the recent surge in mining in Ukraine post-Russian invasion. Despite significant progress that reduced mine casualties, deaths rose to 5,700 in 2023, influenced by conflicts in Ukraine and Myanmar, where both countries' non-compliance aggravates the situation. Countries like Finland are withdrawing from the treaty due to security threats, particularly from Russia, which raises questions about the treaty’s effectiveness and future as global security dynamics shift.
The ambitious timeline of the Ottawa treaty, aiming for a landmine-free world by 2025, now faces setbacks due to increased mine usage in conflicts, especially in Ukraine.
Finland's decision to leave the Ottawa treaty highlights concerns over national security against Russia, reflecting a shift in priorities amidst rising military threats in Europe.
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