The United Nations has raised alarms about South Sudan's precarious situation, indicating that rising violence and ethnic tensions threaten to undo the 2018 peace deal that established a government of national unity between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar. Recent clashes have seen the White Army overrun military positions, prompting retaliatory attacks from Kiir's forces and widespread civilian casualties. UN officials underscore the urgent need for genuine negotiation between Kiir and Machar to prioritize peace over personal power interests, amidst escalating displacement and ethnic hatred exacerbated by disinformation campaigns.
The United Nations warns that South Sudan is on the brink of renewed civil war as violence escalates between factions led by President Kiir and Vice President Machar.
Nicholas Haysom, head of UNMISS, emphasized that peace negotiations are only feasible if Kiir and Machar prioritize their people's interests over personal agendas amid rising tensions.
The resurgence of ethnic violence has triggered significant displacement, with estimates of 63,000 people fleeing their homes amid military attacks and increased hostilities in the Upper Nile.
Haysom stated that indiscriminate military strikes on civilian communities are causing high casualties, suggesting that South Sudan is nearing a relapse into conflict following the 2018 peace agreement.
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