In response to escalating threats from Russia, four NATO countries—Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland—are exiting the Ottawa Convention, a treaty aimed at banning anti-personnel mines. They assert that to defend against Russian aggression, military flexibility is crucial. The decision to retract from the treaty reflects a dire security landscape, prompting these nations to prepare for potential use of new weapon systems. Nevertheless, they maintain their commitment to international humanitarian law, emphasizing civilian protection during wartime. The Ottawa Convention, established in 1997, has worldwide participation but notable exclusions, including the US and Russia.
Four NATO members bordering Russia are withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention on landmines, emphasizing the need to adapt to a deteriorating security environment.
The defense ministers stressed that the decision aims to provide their forces with flexibility in modern warfare, responding to increased threats from Russia.
Despite withdrawing from the treaty, the nations reaffirmed their commitment to international humanitarian law, striving to protect civilians amid conflicts.
The Ottawa Convention, established in 1997, aimed to eliminate the production and use of anti-personnel mines, with over 160 parties committed to it.
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