When a pope died in the Middle Ages, complex rituals took place to symbolize the continuing existence of the papacy despite the death. The historical context shows the importance of public perception and communication within the papal role, as exemplified by popes like Clement VI and Urban V. Their actions and statements reflected an understanding of the performative nature of the papacy, emphasizing both the office's immortality and the individual in the role, contributing to the enduring legacy of the Church throughout its history.
Upon his 1342 election, Clement VI boldly stated, "Our predecessors did not know how to be popes," highlighting the performative essence of the papal role.
Urban V, on his deathbed, insisted on open palace gates, proclaiming, "To show that the papacy is immortal even if the pope dies," underscoring the continuity of the Church.
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