Research indicates that more adults experience estrangement from fathers than mothers, with some studies showing that abuse survivors are four times more likely to be estranged from their fathers. Gendered roles contribute to these dynamics, as fathers are often perceived as the primary source of power misuse in dysfunctional families. Mothers, viewed as nurturing figures, might escape the same scrutiny, causing adult children, especially daughters, to maintain connections out of guilt, even in dysfunctional situations. This pattern suggests a deep-rooted societal bias regarding parental roles in family dynamics.
Research shows that adults are more likely to be estranged from their fathers than their mothers, with studies indicating that abuse survivors are four times more likely to be estranged from their fathers.
Gender roles in family dysfunction often lead to the father figure being the source of overt power misuse. This is particularly evident in patriarchal or authoritarian households.
Socialization makes it less likely for mothers' harmful behaviors to be perceived as abusive, leading many adult children to feel guilt or obligation to maintain these relationships.
Common stereotypes suggest family estrangement is a recent phenomenon, but data indicates it is more widespread than many realize, particularly in the context of parental estrangement.
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