Converting between quaternions and rotation matrices
Briefly

The article discusses the representation of rotations using quaternions over matrices, highlighting the advantages of quaternions in rotation composition clarity. It addresses the challenge of inferring quaternion representations from rotation matrices via the Chiaverini-Siciliano method, which, although mathematically correct, isn't numerically optimal. The article elucidates the relationship between the degrees of freedom in quaternions and rotation matrices, linking them to their respective dimensions in mathematical terms. Finally, a straightforward Python implementation is provided, showcasing the conversion from quaternion to rotation matrix.
Quaternions provide a compact representation of rotations beneficial for computations, surpassing traditional matrix methods, while managing degrees of freedom essential for transformation accuracy.
While converting rotation matrices to quaternions is complex, the Chiaverini-Siciliano method serves as a mathematically valid yet numerically suboptimal approach for this transformation.
Read at John D. Cook | Applied Mathematics Consulting
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