Increasing arrests for drug problems has led to over 2 million incarcerations and 5 million under criminal supervision, with punitive laws disproportionately affecting those with substance use disorders. Approximately two-thirds of incarcerated individuals struggle with substance use, with opioid use disorder being prevalent, yet effective treatment is rare. Recently released individuals face significant overdose risks due to lowered drug tolerance and their vulnerable circumstances post-release. Solutions like pre-arrest diversion programs and drug treatment courts are effective but currently limited in scope and availability.
For decades, we've addressed drug problems by increasing arrests, but this approach has failed to deliver results. Today, more than 2 million people are incarcerated, and another 5 million live under some form of criminal justice supervision.
Two-thirds of the prison population has a substance use disorder, with opioid use disorder being among the most common and severe. An estimated 15% of incarcerated people live with opioid use disorder, yet fewer than 10% receive effective treatment.
People recently released from prison are up to 40 times more likely to die from an overdose than the general population. Justice-involved people with opioid use disorder are uniquely vulnerable.
Pre-arrest diversion programs connect individuals to treatment and services instead of arresting them for low-level drug offenses. These can reduce recidivism and overdoses, but need broader availability.
#substance-use-disorders #opioid-crisis #criminal-justice-reform #drug-treatment #preventive-strategies
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