Are they hacktivists or state-backed goons in masks?
Briefly

Modern hacktivists, particularly those targeting critical infrastructure, exhibit tactics and objectives that align closely with nation-state interests, challenging the traditional perception of digital activism. With examples like the BlackJack group's infiltration of Moscow's municipal communication systems, evidence suggests a significant evolution in hacktivism characterized by sophisticated techniques and potential state affiliations. Although large-scale attacks linked to hacktivists are not yet apparent in Western contexts, the emergence of ties between these groups and government cyber operations poses new challenges for cybersecurity professionals managing these evolving threats.
Today's hacktivists frequently operate with methods and objectives more aligned with nation-state cyber operators than traditional digital vandals, pointing to calculated motives behind their actions.
Sophisticated hacktivist groups are increasingly engaged in cyber operations that threaten critical infrastructure, evoking broader concerns about their operational links to government-backed cyber initiatives.
While there have been no large-scale destructive attacks attributed to hacktivists in Western countries yet, the connections between hacktivist groups and government agencies are becoming stronger.
Current instances of hacktivism indicate a shift from independent activism to organized operations that could be state-sponsored, signifying a new era in cyber conflict.
Read at Theregister
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