Vietnam has eliminated its longstanding two-child policy, allowing families to decide on the number of children they wish to have. The change comes as the country faces a declining birthrate that dropped to 1.91 children per woman in 2024, raising concerns about an ageing population and potential labour shortages. The policy shift reflects a response to economic pressures and low birthrates especially in urban areas. To encourage families, local provinces are offering financial incentives and rewards, although the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen.
Vietnam's decision to revoke its two-child policy marks a significant shift in family planning, allowing couples greater freedom over their reproductive choices amid declining birthrates.
With the record low birthrate falling to 1.91 children per woman in 2024, authorities are concerned that an ageing population may impede economic growth and strain social welfare.
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