Sexual abuse and harassment by college coaches are alarmingly prevalent, with over 25% of college athletes reporting such experiences. A significant number also observe relationships between coaches and athletes. The issue persists largely unreported due to fear of ostracization and potential consequences for scholarships and future careers. Coaches often employ grooming tactics, developing manipulative relationships with athletes to exploit their trust. Recognizing the structural and cultural barriers faced by athletes is essential for addressing this enduring problem and protecting future generations.
Although statistics about the prevalence of sexual abuse in athletics vary, it is an alarmingly common practice. For example, a 2021 survey by the non-profit foundation Lauren's Kids found that more than 1 in 4 female and male college athletes reported being sexually assaulted or harassed by someone in power on campus, with coaches topping the list of perpetrators.
Many student athletes hesitate to report because "College athletes are part of a sports culture that may make it difficult for them to report sexual harassment and violence... For example, athletes may be reluctant to report because they fear being ostracized or jeopardizing a scholarship."
Abusive coaches rarely start with overt assault. Instead, they use the process of 'grooming.' This involves building trust and emotional connections with athletes, creating an environment where the athlete may feel their safety is prioritized, gradually progressing to inappropriate behaviors.
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