Track II diplomacy, relying on NGOs and civil society to foster communication between India and Pakistan, has been crucial for conflict resolution. This informal approach allowed non-state actors to create dialogue opportunities that could influence government policy. However, recent tensions and reduced government engagement have weakened these networks, leading to funding difficulties and a decline in effectiveness. Despite recent attempts to deescalate conflicts, the future of such dialogues depends significantly on government participation, as highlighted by experts like Sushobha Barve.
"We are of the considered view that fanning war hysteria and perpetuating ongoing tension into any kind of military conflict would be extremely destructive for our countries and peace-loving people."
"When governments aren't engaged in any formal dialogue, track II loses its relevance and with that, its funding."
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