Queen black garden ants exhibit a behavior known as filial cannibalism, where they consume their own larvae infected by pathogens. By doing this, they manage to control the spread of harmful fungi that might otherwise decimate their colony. This action not only protects the ant colony but also allows the queens to reclaim some of the energy they initially used in producing the larvae. It's a remarkable example of survival instincts in nature, balancing self-preservation with colony health.
The behavior of queen black garden ants eating their infected offspring highlights an evolutionary strategy where the queen not only prevents the spread of disease but also maximizes her reproductive investment. By consuming larvae that are in an unviable state due to fungal infections, these ants reinforce their role as caretakers of the colony, showcasing a complex social structure that emphasizes productivity and health in their community. This dual benefit underscores the intricate survival tactics employed by social insects.
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