The Big Bang theory's status as the leading cosmological model stems from its superior ability to make quantitative predictions that align with observational data, unlike alternatives.
While the Steady-State theory yields predictions that conflict with the data, it serves as a crucial example of the scientific process, illustrating how theories evolve based on evidence.
Alexander Friedmann's groundbreaking work in the 1920s laid the foundation for modern cosmology, outlining how various components of the Universe, from dark matter to black holes, can coexist and evolve.
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