A study conducted by researchers at the University of Aberystwyth reveals that goats possess superior intelligence among common farm animals. They were assessed on their ability to comprehend object permanence through a series of tests involving hidden objects and rewards. The results showed goats excelled in understanding that hidden objects still exist, an ability tied to their foraging behavior. This contrasts with sheep and alpacas, who struggled as tasks became increasingly complex. The findings highlight potential cognitive advantages in goats that may aid in survival and efficiency in their natural environments.
"This study is the first to directly compare the cognitive abilities of several domesticated livestock species. We found that goats demonstrated the greatest capacity to understand that objects still exist even if they are hidden - this could be linked to their need to be more selective in their eating habits."
"The ability to track other goats or predators may be a useful adaptation when navigating areas of dense vegetation whilst foraging. Equally, the ability to track and mentally reconstruct the position of stimuli within a foraging context may be a useful adaptation for greater feeding efficiency."
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