Scientists race to restore Calif.'s largest - and contaminated - freshwater lake
Briefly

Clear Lake, California's largest freshwater lake, is suffering from severe environmental issues linked to an abundance of mercury from an abandoned mine nearby. Recent studies from UC Davis highlight that anoxic conditions at the lake’s bottom are causing harmful algal blooms, toxic mercury production, and fish die-offs. Seasonal temperature stratification leads to low oxygen levels, which facilitate the release of phosphorus from sediments, exacerbating these problems. Efforts to improve oxygen levels could mitigate these effects, with California investing significantly in rehabilitation efforts, given Clear Lake’s cultural and economic importance to the region.
Low-to-no-oxygen, or anoxic, conditions near the lake bottom are created by seasonal temperature stratification, where a warm layer of water on top of the lake prevents oxygen from reaching the bottom.
These conditions cause lake sediments to release nutrients - particularly phosphorus - which can trigger adverse outcomes. Low oxygen can also harm fish habitats and release a highly toxic form of mercury.
The research center... is now planning on implementing technology that could enhance oxygen levels in the lake's bottom. This could potentially reduce toxic algae blooms while improving both fish habitat and the lake's aquatic health.
The state of California has already invested millions of dollars in rehabilitating Clear Lake, described as an integral part of Lake County's culture and economy.
Read at SFGATE
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