The study shows that H5N1 only requires a single mutation to effectively attach to human cells, indicating a potential risk for increased human transmission.
James Paulson noted that a single genetic change in H5N1's receptor binding capability could facilitate its switch from avian to human cells.
The ongoing outbreaks have seen H5N1 affect various animal populations, but human cases remain linked mostly to direct exposure from infected farm animals.
While currently there is no sign of human-to-human transmission, the research raises alarms about the H5N1 virus's pandemic potential if mutations occur.
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