Animals in captivity endure significant physical and psychological stress due to small enclosures, lack of stimulation, and isolation from their natural habitats.
Zoochosis is characterized by repetitive behaviors like pacing and bar-biting, with studies revealing that 75% of elephants in European zoos exhibit abnormal behaviors.
The legal protection for captive animals is inconsistent, as many species remain excluded from the Animal Welfare Act, perpetuating their suffering.
Live animal markets see millions of animals caged and sold in horrendous conditions, with global trade of birds and reptiles leading to high mortality rates.
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