In the lead-up to the summit, China and India announced a patrolling agreement that would reduce tensions along a disputed Himalayan border, addressing a conflict that had previously resulted in deadly clashes. The agreement marks a significant diplomatic breakthrough, as it is the first time the leaders have met in five years, reflecting a willingness to engage in dialogue and negotiate a resolution to longstanding tensions.
Jagannath Panda comments that this development is a setback for the US, as it undermines the efforts to recruit India to counter China’s regional aggression. The rapprochement between India and China, punctuated by the agreement, is at odds with the US's ambitions within the Indo-Pacific region, suggesting a realignment of powers that may not favor Washington's strategic interests.
Zhiqun Zhu emphasizes the significance of the thaw in India-China relations, positing that it serves as a boon for both nations. This enhanced cooperation can be interpreted as both countries looking to bolster their geopolitical standing while diminishing their reliance on external powers, thereby altering the dynamics at play not only in Asia but on a global scale.
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