The Islamist alliance Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has emerged as the most powerful rebel faction in Syria, with a recent offensive capturing significant cities.
HTS, once aligned with al-Qaida, has transitioned into a formidable force while managing complex alliances and rivalries with other groups like the Syrian National Army.
Turkey's role is pivotal, as it has supported various factions in the fight against Assad but is now advocating for a reconciliation process.
Concerns over human rights abuses under HTS rule, including executions and strict enforcement of moral codes, underscore the challenges of governance in the territory they control.
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