Elon Musk's frequent references to the Roman Empire have gained attention, particularly after his actions at a Trump rally. His gesture, interpreted by many as a Nazi salute, is rooted in Italian fascism, yet his supporters argue it reflects a 'Roman salute.' Experts contend there's no historical basis for a Roman salute, labeling it a modern construct. Musk's fascination with ancient Rome raises questions about the symbolism of gestures and how historical references are utilized in contemporary politics.
Many who saw it were quick to claim Musk was performing a Nazi salute. But the fact is that this straight-arm gesture was actually first popularized by the Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini.
Musk's supporters...pointed to Musk's enthusiasm for ancient Rome. This was not a fascist gesture, they insisted, but a 'Roman salute.'
There is no evidence that there was ever such a thing as a 'Roman salute' in antiquity.
Martin Winkler, in his study of the history of the gesture, suggests that the Roman salute is a modern invention.
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