The House of Representatives consists of 435 voting seats, each representing a district of roughly similar size, with elections held every two years.
The Senate has 100 members with six-year terms, where one-third of the seats face election every two years, giving equal representation to all states.
In most states, the candidate with the most votes wins, but Georgia and Louisiana require a candidate to achieve at least 50% of the votes.
The Senate has significant powers, such as approving presidential appointments and ratifying treaties, and also serves as the venue for impeachment trials.
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