The archaeological site in Almendralejo, dated to the Copper Age, features a massive fortress built around 4,900 years ago, outlined by three concentric walls and numerous bastions. Despite its impressive defenses, including deep ditches, the fortress was destroyed and left abandoned after 400 years. Uncovered artifacts, such as tools and ceremonial items, provide insights into the lives of its inhabitants. This archaeological discovery sheds light on early human habitation and the potential threats they faced, although the identity of their attackers remains a mystery that researchers are keen to investigate further.
This formidable fortress, constructed 4,900 years ago, exemplifies advanced Chalcolithic architecture, offering critical insights into the social and defensive structures of early human civilizations.
The fortress features three concentric walls and bastions, evidencing significant investment in defense, but its ultimate destruction leaves questions about its attackers and purpose.
Despite extensive defenses including ditches and bastions, the fortress was destroyed just 400 years after its construction, highlighting the constant threats faced by early civilizations.
The ongoing excavation at Almendralejo, which has revealed numerous artifacts like arrowheads and bowls, deepens our understanding of the cultural and practical life within this ancient fortress.
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