Islam originally began in Mecca under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, who faced persecution for preaching monotheism. Following military success in Medina, he led the Muslim conquests that dramatically expanded the territory under Islamic rule, leading to a vast and diverse caliphate covering parts of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Islam's teachings, as revealed in the Qur'an, emphasize accountability to God for one's deeds, with an ultimate divine judgment deciding one's fate in the afterlife—either eternal paradise or hell.
The practice of Islam is encapsulated in the '5 Pillars,' which include the profession of faith, prayer five times a day, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan, and undertaking a pilgrimage to Mecca, underscoring the key components of a Musl
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