The Electoral College, a compromise from the 1787 Constitutional Convention, reflects the power dynamics of slavery in the U.S., giving disproportionate influence to southern states.
Northern delegates wanted only free people counted, while southern states sought to include enslaved individuals to amplify their political power, leading to the controversial three-fifths compromise.
The disproportionate influence of slaveholding states in the Electoral College not only shaped presidential elections but also contributed to the tensions that culminated in the American Civil War.
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