Rick Berry, a volunteer at English Heritage, discovered and mapped about 20 ritual protection, or apotropaic marks among the most identified at any of the charity's 400 sites. Witches' marks were traditionally made to turn away evil, providing protection to buildings and those who lived or worked within them against demons, witches or the evil eye. This discovery underscores the historical significance and the fascinating lore tied to Gainsborough Old Hall.
Berry discovered a particular concentration of marks in the Old Hall's servants' wing, including flowers with six petals carved within a simple circle known as daisy wheels and hexafoils that were believed to trap demons. There were also overlapping letter Vs or Marian marks, believed to call on the Virgin Mary for protection, and a pentangle, which, despite modern connotations, was originally used to protect against evil.
The research revealed a number of curse inscriptions, something unprecedented at an English Heritage site. The inscription specifically hints at a curse tied to the unpopular merchant William Hickman, whose name was written upside down – a practice rooted in beliefs that defamed a person's name could bring harm.
Understanding the origins and practices surrounding these marks can reveal much about the past fears and societal beliefs. The exploration of such magical protections contributes to the rich tapestry of history at Gainsborough Old Hall, drawing modern audiences into the folklore surrounding witches and curses.
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