The proportional representation with a single transferable vote (PR-STV) system in Ireland emphasizes fairness in elections by allowing voters to rank candidates, ensuring every vote impacts the outcome.
The counting process in PR-STV can be lengthy, as it involves calculating a quota and distributing votes through several counts until all positions are filled, illustrating a detailed electoral mechanism.
Unlike the UK's first-past-the-post and the US's electoral college, the PR-STV system ensures that each vote carries a more significant weight in determining elected representatives, aiming for representational equity.
When candidates exceed the vote quota, their surplus votes are redistributable based on voter preferences, a process that enhances representative accuracy and reflects the electorate’s diverse choices.
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