The nationwide census could exacerbate existing tensions between Baghdad and Iraqi Kurdistan, as Kurds fear a decrease in population will diminish their political power and economic rights in Iraq's sectarian system.
The 2023 census aims to accurately reflect Iraq's demographics, potentially impacting resource distribution and budget allocations, especially in disputed territories like Kirkuk, Diyala, and Mosul.
With 120,000 researchers deployed, the Ministry of Planning asserts this census will identify crucial gaps in health, education, and housing services, serving as a foundational tool for future policy planning.
Despite the complexities, officials emphasize the inclusiveness of the census process, ensuring that all ethnic groups participate equally, a move seen as critical to fostering national unity amidst heightened sensitivities.
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