Nuclear fission, while a clean energy source, has challenges, particularly with hazardous waste disposal, necessitating an increased focus on nuclear fusion as a safer alternative.
Bill Gates explained the distinction between fission and fusion—fission splits large atoms for energy, whereas fusion merges smaller atoms, offering less radioactive waste and emissions.
Recent experiments at the National Ignition Facility revealed that nuclear fusion can be feasible, generating more energy than consumed, promising immense clean energy potential.
Despite the significant advantages of fusion, hurdles exist before it can serve as a practical and widespread energy solution, highlighting the complexity of energy transformation.
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