In 2024, there were two women serving as heads of state in Africa, a decrease from three in 2014, highlighting ongoing gender disparity in leadership roles.
While the proportion of female MPs in Africa increased from 25% in 2021 to 26% in 2024, this modest rise indicates that achieving gender equality in politics remains a challenge.
Countries like Rwanda and South Africa have seen successes with quotas for female representation, yet a single percentage-point increase in female MPs underscores the need for systemic change.
Enhancing women's political participation requires not only policy reforms but also a cultural shift, stronger enforcement of gender equality measures, and persistent advocacy efforts.
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