The M23 movement, backed by Rwanda, has taken control of key areas in North Kivu, DR Congo, intensifying conflict and causing substantial civilian displacement. Recent battles included a failed attempt to capture Goma, resulting in deaths of international peacekeepers. The region, rich in natural resources, is central to M23's strategy, particularly targeting coltan production. A ceasefire was attempted in August 2024, but the conflict reignited in October, leading to dire humanitarian situations, with thousands fleeing due to violence and lack of basic necessities—a crisis exacerbated by armed conflict.
"The M23 movement has seized control of large parts of North Kivu due to regional backing, with the aim of exploiting its rich natural resources such as coltan and gold."
"Thirteen soldiers from international peacekeeping forces lost their lives during the M23's recent attempt to capture Goma, underlining the conflict's heavy toll on peacekeepers."
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