In January 2025, northeastern Colombia faces a humanitarian crisis due to escalating violence from battles between the ELN and remnants of FARC, resulting in over 100 deaths and nearly 20,000 displaced. President Gustavo Petro declared a state of internal commotion, allowing his administration to enact legislation without Congress during this critical period. This violence highlights a shift in Petro's policy, who previously advocated for 'total peace.' Despite a portrayal of dialogue, he indicated a military response is forthcoming against the ELN, which has resumed violent tactics in pursuit of control over drug trafficking routes.
President Gustavo Petro's declaration of a state of internal commotion allows for rapid legislative measures in response to escalating violence from the ELN and FARC factions.
Clashes between left-wing rebels and remnants of FARC in Colombia's northeastern Catatumbo have displaced nearly 20,000 individuals, marking a severe humanitarian crisis.
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