With the rise in measles cases, medical professionals express concern over the virus's long-term health effects, mainly through a phenomenon known as immune amnesia. This condition weakens the immune system's capacity to combat other pathogens, leaving individuals vulnerable for weeks or even years post-infection. The impact can vary, causing minor symptoms for some or serious health issues, including brain swelling and lasting cognitive impairments, especially in children and immunocompromised individuals. Doctors emphasize the importance of awareness regarding these risks as infectious diseases resurge.
As more measles cases emerge around the country, doctors say they're concerned that those infected may be at risk of long-term health complications.
The virus also attacks the immune system's memory cells. These cells remember and recognize the pathogens you've encountered over the course of your life.
Everyone who gets sick from measles will experience some level of immune amnesia, Dr. Mina said. This happens on a spectrum.
A real concern is you're not just going to get measles and get sick, but within the next couple of years, your kid's going to be really vulnerable.
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