The recently translated 'The Book of the Civilised Man' by Daniel of Beccles reveals that medieval life was not as unhygienic as commonly believed. This guide outlines thorough etiquette and personal care for young noblemen. With over 2,800 lines of verse, it discusses everything from grooming to manners at social events. Daniel emphasizes respect, personal hygiene, and appropriate behavior in various settings, including churches and meals, indicating a structured approach to civility that challenges the stereotype of the filthy medieval lifestyle.
Your hair should be neatly styled and evenly cut. A full beard should be trimmed if it becomes shaggy. Your hands ought to be clean, and your sleeves should be laced. Do not let your nails be ugly or your teeth dirty. There should be no great number of long hairs in your nostrils.
Daniel explains how to behave in church (don't fall asleep), during dinners (don't steal the cutlery), and what to do with gifts (don't re-gift them).
Before eating, Daniel reminds his readers to relieve themselves and wash properly-preferably with warm, clean water.
The text covers everything from dietary guidance to how to defend a town.
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