While all states contribute to the electoral process, swing states are particularly pivotal as they often decide the outcome of presidential elections, evidenced by the instances in 2000 and 2016 where the popular vote diverged from the Electoral College results, highlighting a significant flaw in the electoral system.
Swing states like Pennsylvania, which is critical for its electoral votes, attract significant campaign resources and attention. Candidates focus heavily on these regions due to their unpredictable voting behavior, which can shift the balance of power in the electoral college.
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