How do elections work in the United States? A simple guide
Briefly

The electoral process in the United States is unique due to the indirect nature of the election, where the winner is determined by the Electoral College rather than the popular vote.
The cycle of presidential elections is complex, beginning spring prior to the election year with candidates needing to navigate various requirements and fundraising goals before they even begin campaigning.
Candidates must fulfill specific criteria to run, including being a U.S.-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and having been a resident for 14 years.
The conventions held between July and September play a pivotal role in the election process, as they finalize the candidates who will run in the general election.
Read at english.elpais.com
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