The Maoist insurgency in India, deeply rooted in social inequality and dissatisfaction since the 1960s, presents a significant threat to state stability. India's Home Minister Amit Shah announced a goal to fully eradicate this rebellion by March 2026, following decades of conflict resulting in thousands of fatalities. Critics highlight that the government's methods could lead to human rights abuses, questioning the efficacy and morality of their approach. Additionally, the Naxalite movement, primarily supported by marginalized adivasis and Dalits, embodies a historical struggle for rights and land against oppression. This complex dilemma poses challenges to both governance and social justice in the region.
"The Maoist insurgency, rooted in the struggles of the most marginalized in Indian society, has evolved into a complex armed struggle promising to challenge the state's authority."
"Activists and former officials warn that the government's aggressive campaign against Maoism may compromise human rights, as more civilians could get caught in the crossfire of the conflict."
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