Why to avoid multiple chaining of withColumn() function in Spark job.
Briefly

Chaining multiple withColumn() statements in Spark can create numerous intermediate DataFrames, significantly increasing memory usage and slowing down job execution.
Each call to withColumn triggers a new transformation, which can lead to redundant re-evaluation and ultimately impact the performance of the Spark job.
A complex DAG created by multiple withColumn() calls can complicate execution, as Spark needs to optimize and execute more steps, consuming additional resources.
To improve efficiency, consolidating withColumn() statements into a single call reduces the creation of intermediate states and helps streamline the Spark job.
Read at Medium
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