Nginx's architecture leverages a Master and Worker process model, where worker processes handle numerous requests concurrently using an event loop, which minimizes latency and maximizes throughput.
The event loop in Nginx, combined with epoll for connection management, allows for efficient handling of thousands of connections without blocking operations, perfect for high-concurrency environments.
To optimize Nginx's performance, proper configuration is crucial, particularly the worker_processes directive, which should ideally be set to match the number of CPU cores to maximize efficiency.
By utilizing asynchronous I/O operations, Nginx ensures responses are sent as data becomes available, freeing up resources for handling additional tasks, aiding in swift user experiences.
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