"A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) is a unique identifier for a publicly disclosed security vulnerability in a specific product, version, or component. A CVE: Identifies that a vulnerability exists Provides a stable reference ID (for example, CVE-2023-45143) Links to descriptions, technical details, and references Does not describe abstract weaknesses or attack classes CVEs are cataloged by MITRE and assigned by authorized CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs), which include vendors, open-source projects, and security organizations."
"Important distinction: CWE describes classes of weaknesses (for example, "use of hard-coded credentials") CVE describes a concrete vulnerability observed in real software A CVE establishes the existence of a vulnerability and provides a shared reference for it. It does not assess severity, likelihood, or operational risk. Those aspects are addressed separately. What Is CVSS? The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a stan"
Modern software faces a continuous influx of disclosed vulnerabilities across operating systems, runtimes, libraries, and frameworks, making uniform urgency unrealistic and inefficient. The security community relies on CVE and CVSS to manage volume and prioritize work. CVE assigns unique identifiers to concrete vulnerabilities in specific products and versions, provides stable references and links to technical details, and is cataloged by MITRE and CNAs. CWE denotes classes of weaknesses, distinct from CVE. A CVE confirms existence but does not rate severity, likelihood, or operational risk; severity and risk assessment are handled separately by scoring systems such as CVSS.
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