A mosaic crafted on travertine slabs, dating from the late 1st century BC to the 1st century AD, was stolen from Pompeii by a Nazi German officer during World War II. It was surrendered by heirs of a deceased German citizen who received it from a Wehrmacht captain. Diplomatic negotiations between the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart and German officials facilitated the artwork's return. While its precise origin is uncertain, it is believed to have decorated Roman bedrooms and reflects a pivotal shift in art towards themes of everyday life. It will be catalogued, preserved, and made accessible for education and research at Pompeii.
Crafted on travertine slabs from the late 1st century BC to the 1st century AD, the artwork was stolen from Pompeii by a Nazi German officer during World War II. It was handed over by the heirs of a deceased German citizen who received it as a gift from a Wehrmacht captain.
Diplomatic efforts between the Italian Consulate in Stuttgart and German officials played a crucial role in the mosaic's repatriation to Italy. The panel is of extraordinary cultural significance, marking a shift in Roman art towards themes of daily intimacy.
Origin uncertainty surrounds the piece, but it is believed to have adorned Roman bedrooms or private chambers. The mosaic exemplifies a transition in art from heroic myths to more relatable themes.
The mosaic will undergo cataloguing and preservation, and will be made accessible for public education and research at Pompeii, ensuring its historical and cultural importance is recognized and shared.
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