J.H. Brown's 'Spectropia' aimed to dispel belief in Spiritualism by showcasing how the brain creates ghostly afterimages through a scientific optical illusion.
Brown criticized the resurgence of Spiritualism, likening it to 'mental epidemics' that historically lead to societal obsessions with witchcraft and superstition.
While intended as a serious critique, 'Spectropia' was marketed as a fun party trick, highlighting the tension between science and popular superstition in 19th-century society.
The book was successful as a 'toy book' across multiple continents, appealing to both audiences fascinated by ghosts and those eager to understand optical science.
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