This 19th-Century 'Toy Book' Used Science to Prove That Ghosts Were Simply an Illusion
Briefly

J.H. Brown's 'Spectropia' aimed to dispel belief in Spiritualism by showcasing how the brain creates ghostly afterimages through a scientific optical illusion.
Brown criticized the resurgence of Spiritualism, likening it to 'mental epidemics' that historically lead to societal obsessions with witchcraft and superstition.
While intended as a serious critique, 'Spectropia' was marketed as a fun party trick, highlighting the tension between science and popular superstition in 19th-century society.
The book was successful as a 'toy book' across multiple continents, appealing to both audiences fascinated by ghosts and those eager to understand optical science.
Read at Smithsonian Magazine
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