The Phantom Book That Changed the Course of British History - Medievalists.net
Briefly

The article discusses the mysterious phantom book referenced by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae, claiming it was a genuine historical manuscript given to him by Walter, Archdeacon of Oxford. Despite this assertion, no evidence or copy of the book has ever surfaced, raising doubts about its authenticity. The book's historical significance lies not in its physical presence but in its role in legitimizing the Plantagenet lineage, particularly for Henry II, as it connected them to legendary figures and a glorified past, thereby enhancing their claim to the throne.
The phantom book mentioned by Geoffrey of Monmouth, though never found, symbolized the legitimizing of noble lineage for the Plantagenet dynasty, especially under Henry II.
Geoffrey's alleged manuscript, recounting Britain's kings from Brutus of Troy, allowed the Plantagenets to claim a prestigious history, despite its complete absence.
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